BUS 580: Summer 2013

Strategic Management: Issues and Applications

 

INSTRUCTOR

Dr. Mark Meckler

 

OFFICE HRS.

 

CLASSROOM

Franz 214

 

MONDAY

4:10 PM - 6:10 PM

TELEPHONE

503/943-7467

 

TUESDAY

 

TELEPHONE

 

 

WEDNESDAY

4:10 PM – 6:10 PM

FAX

503/943-8041

 

THURSDAY

 

EMAIL

meckler@up.edu

 

FRIDAY

 

OFFICE NO.

Franz 407

 

 

 

TIME

MW 6:10 – 9:50 PM

 

Or by Appointment

 

 

Course Prerequisite: Required of all MBA students in one of their last two semesters in the program

 

Course Description: The 21st century presents us with rapidly changing markets, globalization, shifting government policies, new technologies and increasingly fickle consumer tastes, all of which make the task of strategic management more difficult and critical over time. This course is about the strategic management process, i.e., how strategies are crafted and executed with these conditions (and more) as complicating factors.

 

BUS580 is a capstone course. The main theme of the course is that a company has greater potential for success when (1) its managers formulate a good “game plan” (or strategy) and (2) its managers are able to successfully execute that strategy.

 

We shall try to integrate some of the knowledge you have gained in your core business cur­riculum. 

The overriding teaching objective, however, is to sharpen your abilities to "think strategically."  It means giving you exposure to and some experience in trying to grapple with many issues and weighing how they shape the actions needed from the perspective of the total enterprise. 

 

Learning Goals Addressed in BUS580: the Pamplin School of Business has identified a variety of learning goals (broad concepts) and objectives (what you will know or be able to do) for our MBA program. The goals and objectives addressed in Bus580 are described below:

 

NA

Research Skills

NA

Interpersonal Skills

X     x

Value SystemMBA graduates will be able to evaluate the ethical and societal implications of managerial decisions.

 

Specific objectives for this learning goal:

  • MBA graduates will be able to identify the important ethical dilemmas facing business enterprises, analyze them from multiple ethical and stakeholder perspectives, and

recommend appropriate resolutions to these dilemmas.

  • MBA graduates will be able to identify and evaluate the economic, social, and

environmental tradeoffs resulting from business decisions.

How Bus580 will help you achieve these objectives…

o   You will be reading about and discussing ethical issues both from an academic and an

 applied perspective. Cases and class discussions will require you to analyze business

 problems from a triple bottom line perspective—economic, environmental and social

 returns.

o   You will be reading about and discussing ethical and social responsibility issues as an input

 to the strategy formulation/formation process.  In addition, several cases will explore the

 concept of stakeholder analysis and how to balance competing values.

X    X

Analytic and Critical Thinking SkillsMBA graduates will possess the highly developed analytical and critical thinking skills needed by mid-level and upper-level managers. 

 

Specific objectives for this learning goal:

o   MBA graduates will acquire the analytical and critical thinking skills needed to identify,

 analyze, and evaluate alternative solutions to business problems. 

o   MBA graduates will develop the skills needed to craft and implement strategic and

 tactical plans.

o   MBA graduates will be able to articulate, debate, and defend their analysis and

 recommended solutions to a business audience.

 

How Bus580 will help you achieve these objectives…

o   Successful performance in this class requires you to work at the highest levels of

 educational objectives, i.e., analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.  You will analyze cases

 in an attempt to understand their unique situations and come to reasoned conclusions

 based on your analysis and the assumptions you made.

o   Cases require you to identify issues, prioritize them, suggest recommended action plans

 and defend your opinions and decisions during class discussions.  

X

Broad Core of Business Knowledge - MBA graduates will master a broad core of business knowledge and be able to integrate and apply that knowledge to business situations requiring interdisciplinary and global perspectives.  

 

Specific Learning Objectives:

o   MBA graduates will be able to demonstrate competency in the underlying concepts,

 theory and tools taught in the core curriculum of our MBA program.

o   MBA graduates will be able to use their knowledge of different business disciplines to

 identify, analyze, and recommend solutions to complex business problems requiring interdisciplinary and global perspectives.

 

How Bus580 will help you achieve these objectives…

o   Case analyses require you to demonstrate an understanding of the fundamental concepts,

 tools, principles, and procedures taught within the core courses of your MBA program.

o   Successful performance in the class requires you demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships among business areas.

 

 

Specific Objectives of the Course:

      At the end of the course you should be able…

 

Required Materials

 

(1) Case Packet – Can be downloaded from Harvard Business School Publishers via the following link xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx . Students pay for cases via the HBS publishers’ website. 

                       


PROFESSOR'S APPROACH TO THIS CLASS:

This is a capstone course, and students in the class are expected to be competent in their chosen major. Because this is the final course in the business curriculum, we expect every student to take this course very seriously. This includes a strong final effort to improve and polish those skills that are essential to ongoing success in the work-a-day business world.

Our goal is to re-expose students to the role of the other functional areas of the firm and to permit students to see the firm as a total entity; as an integrated whole. This general systems integration continues in it's the firm's relationship with external environments.

For some of the management problems presented, there will be several correct strategies. Some are more correct than others, some equally correct. I expect that students will participate and think critically and demonstrate the 'why' as fully as the 'what.' Group activities should help students to understand the various skills, perspectives, and abilities that come together in the workplace. However, performance, not effort carries the rewards in this class. I expect students to show their "managerial stuff" through written and oral assignments, case study analysis, and participation in class exercises.

Participation in discussion is critical, just as though classes were important business meetings. Therefore quality of class participation will be an important input into your grade. You will be expected to provide voluntary input to the class discussion. I will make it a policy to call on students to answer questions based upon the material we are currently discussing. You cannot pass this class without significant and impressive participation.


Time will generally be divided as follows: Discussion of current events, discussion of current readings; break; work on case studies and consultation projects.

 

ASSESSMENT

Assessment Item

Proportion of Assessment

Item 1: Individual Readings leadership

5%

Item 2: Individual Class Contribution to Discussion of Readings

25%

Item 3: Final Exam

Or

Item 3: Original Case Study

40%

Item 4: Weekly Case Study Analysis

30%

 

Grading:

Semester grades are based on the percentages shown below. There is a curve applied to the grades. Individual performance on case notes and case presentations will be calculated as a percent of the highest grade in the class, or a score near to that applied by the instructor.

{A = 93, A- = 90 to <93, B+ = 87 to <90, B= 83 to <87, B- = 80 to <83, …, F = < 60}

CASE STUDIES AND CASE POSITION PAPERS

The in-class performance grade is an assessment of your communication and critical thinking skills which you have demonstrated during class meetings.

Your will prepare a one two page maximum position paper for each case study assigned during the term.  Position papers are written assignments consisting of an analysis of the current case in the context of the readings from this course, and especially with reference to the readings for that particular class session.  The document should have a clearly stated and explained theoretical perspective, a set of strategic priorities linked to this perspective, a defense of these priorities, and a suggested action plan for each priority. Please remember to address any important ethical issues or dilemmas management may face. This is difficult work. The instructor’s document “Anatomy of a 7 out of 7” is published on the class website to help you construct your position papers and understand the grading. 

Please follow these administrative rules:  These papers are due by 9 AM on the day that the case will be discussed in class. The assignments must be e-mailed to the professor as an attached file. Make sure your name is on your position paper, not just in your email message. In the subject of your email, follow this syntax: 580 position paper LastName CaseName

In-Class

During class meetings, students may be called upon to lead the discussion of the case study or one of the readings assigned for the session. Discussions will be moderated by the instructor and should be mostly led by the students. The moderator may ask questions and/or call on attendees for perspectives.  The student’s interaction level, engagement level and contribution toward group understanding and contribution in decision-making are assessed. Groups should have multiple media communication strategy for presentation of their perspective. The media choices are open to whatever the group thinks will work best.

Readings Leadership

One or more times during the term (more or less as time and # of students allow), each student will summarize and otherwise lead a class discussion on one of the readings for the day. The student should: come up with a statement of the main idea of the reading; be able to explain the theory to the other students; discuss some potential usage's for the ideas in the reading; offer ideas about application of the reading to the current case study; and have a one page summary hand out for all of the other students.

You are to simulate the situation at a group meeting at work, a week after the last group meeting when the group leader assigned you to “go over this paper and be ready to explain it and what it means for us.”  You are to be efficient (fast, clear) and effective (your intellect and your depth of understanding allow you to explain the reading to the rest of us in terms we can all understand and remember well into the future.)

While one student summarizes and leads discussion on a reading assigned for the session, other students are rated or their level of interaction, understanding and contribution toward decided during what events the knowledge in the reading might be most useful.

Original Case Study

You may be asked to write an original case study with case teaching notes. You will be given an example in class so that you can see and understand the requirements.

Final Exam

Details of the final exam will be discussed and agreed upon in class.

POLICIES:

1. ASSIGNMENTS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED AFTER THAT TOPIC HAS ALREADY BEEN DISCUSSED IN CLASS. Late work may or may not get to the professor in time to be included in the grading for that assignment. If it's too late, it’s too late. If for any reason you cannot attend class, the assignment may be placed IN THE PROFESSOR'S MAILBOX with a time stamp from the secretary on it, e-mailed or snail-mailed with a postmark no later than the date and time that it is due.

2. Written material will be graded on the basis of format, grammar, spelling, and professionalism as well as content. Business Content that is not Socio-Ethically defended is graded down.

3. If you are absent, it is your responsibility to obtain materials and class notes from a classmate. The instructor WILL NOT repeat lengthy instructions and lecture materials on a one-to-one basis.

4. A fundamental principle of academic, business and community life is honesty. Violation of this ethical concept will result in penalties ranging from a grade of "F" in the course to dismissal from the University. In all penalties, a letter of fact will be included in the student's file. Cheating in this class includes submitting work written by others as well as work written in other classes. The use of unauthorized material, communication with another student during an examination, attempting to benefit from the work of other students, or attempting to aid another student, and other similar behaviors which defeat the purpose of examinations and individual assignments is unacceptable. Violation of these standards is a serious offense and shall result in disciplinary actions allowed by the College and the University. (see University of Portland 1999-2000 Bulletin.)

5. By attending this class, you agree to the policies outlined above.

 


Class Schedule:
 

Class #

Day

Topic

Assignments: Reading, etc.

1

5/13

Introduction

 

Goals, Strategy and Governance of Top Management

 

  1. Rumelt, Richard, 1980. Evaluation of a Business Strategy  (Library Electronic Reserve)

 

2

5/15

Getting Started: Introduction to Business Strategies

 

Case: Robin Hood

  1. Hambrick and Fredrickson (2005). Are You Sure You Have a Strategy? Academy of Management Executive, Vol 19., Issue 4, p51-62
  2. Collis and Montgomery (2008). Competing on Resources. Harvard Business Review, Jul-Aug 2008, Vol. 86 Issue 7/8, p140-150
  3. Hamel & Prahalad. “Core Competence of the Corporation.” HBR 1990 (May-June). Business Source Premier

3

5/20

Business Strategies Continued

 

 

In Class Exercise: The Case of the Unidentified Industries

  1. Christensen, 2001, The past and future of competitive advantage, MIT Sloan Management Review; Winter 2001; 42, 2;
  2. Galbraith, J. Strategy and Organization Planning, Human Resource Management, Spring-Summer 1983. (Library Electronic Reserve)
  3. Williamson, Oliver E., 1991, Strategizing, Economizing, and Economic Organization

4

5/22

Organizations, Open/Organic and Closed/Mechanical

 

Case Study: Tootsie Roll

  1. Schilling M. 2005: Standards Battles and Design Dominance, In Strategic Management of Technological Innovation, CH4 2nd 3USA McGraw-Hill Irwin
  2. Sarasvathy (2001). Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency. Academy of Management Review, Apr2001, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p243-263, 21p

5/27

Creating and Appropriating Value

 

In Class Case Exercise: TBA

 

6

5/29

Product Strategy

 

Case: Scott’s Miracle-Gro: The Spreader Sourcing Decision

  1. Barney and Hesterly, 2008, CH 3 Internal Analysis
  2. Gupta and Mela, 2008. What is a Free Customer Worth? HBR V86 NOV.
  3. Levitt, Theodore. Jul/Aug2004, Marketing Myopia. By: Harvard Business Review,Vol. 82 Issue 7/8, p138 Database: Business Source Premier

7

6/3

The External Environment: Analysis and Recognizing Strategic Opportunities

 

In Class Exercise: Blue Ocean Case.

  1. Porter, M. E. “How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy, 1979.  Harvard Business Review. (Business Source Premier)
  2. Kim and Mauborgne (2004). Blue Ocean Strategy. Harvard Business Review, Oct2004, Vol. 82 Issue 10, p76-84
  3. Abernathy and Utterback, Patterns of Industrial Innovation, 1978. Technology Review, VOL 80, NO 7, June/July

8

6/5

Choosing a strategy and making it work

 

Case: Crafting Winning Strategies in a Mature Market: The US Wine Industry in 2001

 

 

16.  Kerr, 1975, On The Folly of Hoping for A while Rewarding B (JSTOR)

17.    Christensen, Clayton M.; Suárez, Fernando F.; Utterback, James M., Strategies for Survival in Fast-Changing Industries. Management Science, Dec98 Part 2 of 2, Vol. 44 Issue 12, pS207, 14p PDF Full Text (1.2MB)

9

6/10

Choosing a strategy and making it work, continued. Causation and Correlation.

 

In Class Case Exercise: The Oakland A’s

 

 

  1. Drucker, Peter, 1954,The Objectives of a Business

19.  Navarro, Peter. The Well-Timed Strategy: MANAGING THE BUSINESS CYCLE.  California Management Review, Fall2005, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p71-91, 21p, 1 chart, 1 diagram; PDF Full Text (399K)

10

6/12

Company Capabilities and Resources

 

CASE: TBA

 

 

  1. Mintzberg, 1988, Generic Strategies.
  2. Teece, Pisano and Shuen (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, Aug97, Vol. 18 Issue 7, p509-533).

11

6/17

Getting more out of your organization

  1. March, James G., 1991, Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning        
  2. Kaplan and Norton (2001)Transforming the Balanced Scorecard from Performance Measurement to Strategic Management: Part I. Accounting Horizons (March 2001): 87-104
  3. Johnson, Christensen and Kagermann, 2008 Reinventing Your Business Model (HBR December 2008. Vol. 86 Issue 12, p50-59

12

6/19

Diversification and Coordination

 

 

FINAL EXAM OR CASE DUE

 

  1. Goold, Michael; Luchs, Kathleen. Why diversify? Four decades of management thinking. Academy of Management Executive, Aug93, Vol. 7 Issue 3, p7-25, 19p, 1 diagram; PDF Full Text
  2. Capron and Mitchell (2010).  Finding the Right Path. HBR, Jul/Aug2010, Vol. 88 Issue 7/8, p102-107
  3. Hyland, 2008. The Long Run Performance of Diversifying Firms. Journal of Economics and Finance; Jul 2008; 32, 3;
  4. Marks and Mirvis (2001). Making Mergers and Acquisitions Work: Strategic and Psychological Preparation. Academy of Management Executive, May2001, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p80-92, 13p

 

Watch: Why stock prices drop after mergers http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzhaeL-JbhY

 

Cognitive Cartoon